Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

sacred to Juno

  • 1 Juno

    Jūno, ōnis, f., the goddess Juno, daughter of Saturn, sister and wife of Jupiter, and the guardian deity of women; as the foundress of marriage, she is also called pronuba Juno; and as the protecting goddess of lying-in women, Juno Lucina, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 11; Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 68: prima et Tellus et pronuba Juno dant signum, Verg. [p. 1018] A. 4, 166.—
    B.
    Juno inferna or infera, i. e. Proserpine, Verg. A. 6, 138; Stat. S. 2, 1, 147;

    or, Averna,

    Ov. M. 14, 114;

    or, profunda,

    Claud. Proserp. 1, 2;

    or, Stygia,

    Stat. Th. 4, 526.—
    II.
    Esp. in phrases;

    stella Junonis,

    the planet Venus, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 37:

    urbs Junonis,

    i. e. Argos, Ov. H. 14, 28:

    per Junonem matrem familias jurare,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 201.—Prov.:

    Junonis sacra ferre,

    i. e. to walk at a slow and measured pace, Hor. S. 1, 3, 11.—
    B.
    Comically transf.:

    mea Juno, non decet esse te tam tristem tuo Jovi,

    i. e. my wife, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 14; cf.:

    ni nanctus Venerem essem, hanc Junonem ducerem,

    id. Bacch. 2, 2, 39: ejuno as interj. like ecastor, acc. to Charis. p. 183 P.—Hence,
    1.
    Jūnōnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Juno:

    tempus,

    i. e. the month of June, Ov. F. 6, 63.—
    2.
    Jūnōnĭcŏla, ae, com. [Junocolo], a worshipper of Juno ( poet.):

    Adde Junonicolas Faliscos,

    Ov. F. 6, 49.—
    3.
    Jūnōnĭgĕna, ae, m. [Juno-gigno], Junoborn, i. e. Vulcan, Ov. M. 4, 173.—
    4.
    Jū-nōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Juno, Junonian ( poet.):

    hospitia,

    i. e. Carthage, where Juno was worshipped, Verg. A. 1,671; so,

    Samos,

    Ov. M. 8, 220:

    ales,

    i. e. the peacock, id. Am. 2, 6, 55:

    custos,

    i. e. Argus, id. M. 1, 678:

    mensis,

    i. e. June, sacred to Juno, id. F. 6, 61:

    Hebe,

    i. e. the daughter of Juno, id. M. 9, 400; Val. Fl. 8, 231:

    stella,

    the planet Venus, App. de Mund. p. 58, 12:

    insula,

    one of the Fortunate Isles, Plin. 6, 32, 37, § 202.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Juno

  • 2 Junonalis

    Jūno, ōnis, f., the goddess Juno, daughter of Saturn, sister and wife of Jupiter, and the guardian deity of women; as the foundress of marriage, she is also called pronuba Juno; and as the protecting goddess of lying-in women, Juno Lucina, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 11; Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 68: prima et Tellus et pronuba Juno dant signum, Verg. [p. 1018] A. 4, 166.—
    B.
    Juno inferna or infera, i. e. Proserpine, Verg. A. 6, 138; Stat. S. 2, 1, 147;

    or, Averna,

    Ov. M. 14, 114;

    or, profunda,

    Claud. Proserp. 1, 2;

    or, Stygia,

    Stat. Th. 4, 526.—
    II.
    Esp. in phrases;

    stella Junonis,

    the planet Venus, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 37:

    urbs Junonis,

    i. e. Argos, Ov. H. 14, 28:

    per Junonem matrem familias jurare,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 201.—Prov.:

    Junonis sacra ferre,

    i. e. to walk at a slow and measured pace, Hor. S. 1, 3, 11.—
    B.
    Comically transf.:

    mea Juno, non decet esse te tam tristem tuo Jovi,

    i. e. my wife, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 14; cf.:

    ni nanctus Venerem essem, hanc Junonem ducerem,

    id. Bacch. 2, 2, 39: ejuno as interj. like ecastor, acc. to Charis. p. 183 P.—Hence,
    1.
    Jūnōnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Juno:

    tempus,

    i. e. the month of June, Ov. F. 6, 63.—
    2.
    Jūnōnĭcŏla, ae, com. [Junocolo], a worshipper of Juno ( poet.):

    Adde Junonicolas Faliscos,

    Ov. F. 6, 49.—
    3.
    Jūnōnĭgĕna, ae, m. [Juno-gigno], Junoborn, i. e. Vulcan, Ov. M. 4, 173.—
    4.
    Jū-nōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Juno, Junonian ( poet.):

    hospitia,

    i. e. Carthage, where Juno was worshipped, Verg. A. 1,671; so,

    Samos,

    Ov. M. 8, 220:

    ales,

    i. e. the peacock, id. Am. 2, 6, 55:

    custos,

    i. e. Argus, id. M. 1, 678:

    mensis,

    i. e. June, sacred to Juno, id. F. 6, 61:

    Hebe,

    i. e. the daughter of Juno, id. M. 9, 400; Val. Fl. 8, 231:

    stella,

    the planet Venus, App. de Mund. p. 58, 12:

    insula,

    one of the Fortunate Isles, Plin. 6, 32, 37, § 202.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Junonalis

  • 3 Junonicola

    Jūno, ōnis, f., the goddess Juno, daughter of Saturn, sister and wife of Jupiter, and the guardian deity of women; as the foundress of marriage, she is also called pronuba Juno; and as the protecting goddess of lying-in women, Juno Lucina, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 11; Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 68: prima et Tellus et pronuba Juno dant signum, Verg. [p. 1018] A. 4, 166.—
    B.
    Juno inferna or infera, i. e. Proserpine, Verg. A. 6, 138; Stat. S. 2, 1, 147;

    or, Averna,

    Ov. M. 14, 114;

    or, profunda,

    Claud. Proserp. 1, 2;

    or, Stygia,

    Stat. Th. 4, 526.—
    II.
    Esp. in phrases;

    stella Junonis,

    the planet Venus, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 37:

    urbs Junonis,

    i. e. Argos, Ov. H. 14, 28:

    per Junonem matrem familias jurare,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 201.—Prov.:

    Junonis sacra ferre,

    i. e. to walk at a slow and measured pace, Hor. S. 1, 3, 11.—
    B.
    Comically transf.:

    mea Juno, non decet esse te tam tristem tuo Jovi,

    i. e. my wife, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 14; cf.:

    ni nanctus Venerem essem, hanc Junonem ducerem,

    id. Bacch. 2, 2, 39: ejuno as interj. like ecastor, acc. to Charis. p. 183 P.—Hence,
    1.
    Jūnōnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Juno:

    tempus,

    i. e. the month of June, Ov. F. 6, 63.—
    2.
    Jūnōnĭcŏla, ae, com. [Junocolo], a worshipper of Juno ( poet.):

    Adde Junonicolas Faliscos,

    Ov. F. 6, 49.—
    3.
    Jūnōnĭgĕna, ae, m. [Juno-gigno], Junoborn, i. e. Vulcan, Ov. M. 4, 173.—
    4.
    Jū-nōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Juno, Junonian ( poet.):

    hospitia,

    i. e. Carthage, where Juno was worshipped, Verg. A. 1,671; so,

    Samos,

    Ov. M. 8, 220:

    ales,

    i. e. the peacock, id. Am. 2, 6, 55:

    custos,

    i. e. Argus, id. M. 1, 678:

    mensis,

    i. e. June, sacred to Juno, id. F. 6, 61:

    Hebe,

    i. e. the daughter of Juno, id. M. 9, 400; Val. Fl. 8, 231:

    stella,

    the planet Venus, App. de Mund. p. 58, 12:

    insula,

    one of the Fortunate Isles, Plin. 6, 32, 37, § 202.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Junonicola

  • 4 Junonigena

    Jūno, ōnis, f., the goddess Juno, daughter of Saturn, sister and wife of Jupiter, and the guardian deity of women; as the foundress of marriage, she is also called pronuba Juno; and as the protecting goddess of lying-in women, Juno Lucina, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 11; Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 68: prima et Tellus et pronuba Juno dant signum, Verg. [p. 1018] A. 4, 166.—
    B.
    Juno inferna or infera, i. e. Proserpine, Verg. A. 6, 138; Stat. S. 2, 1, 147;

    or, Averna,

    Ov. M. 14, 114;

    or, profunda,

    Claud. Proserp. 1, 2;

    or, Stygia,

    Stat. Th. 4, 526.—
    II.
    Esp. in phrases;

    stella Junonis,

    the planet Venus, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 37:

    urbs Junonis,

    i. e. Argos, Ov. H. 14, 28:

    per Junonem matrem familias jurare,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 201.—Prov.:

    Junonis sacra ferre,

    i. e. to walk at a slow and measured pace, Hor. S. 1, 3, 11.—
    B.
    Comically transf.:

    mea Juno, non decet esse te tam tristem tuo Jovi,

    i. e. my wife, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 14; cf.:

    ni nanctus Venerem essem, hanc Junonem ducerem,

    id. Bacch. 2, 2, 39: ejuno as interj. like ecastor, acc. to Charis. p. 183 P.—Hence,
    1.
    Jūnōnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Juno:

    tempus,

    i. e. the month of June, Ov. F. 6, 63.—
    2.
    Jūnōnĭcŏla, ae, com. [Junocolo], a worshipper of Juno ( poet.):

    Adde Junonicolas Faliscos,

    Ov. F. 6, 49.—
    3.
    Jūnōnĭgĕna, ae, m. [Juno-gigno], Junoborn, i. e. Vulcan, Ov. M. 4, 173.—
    4.
    Jū-nōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Juno, Junonian ( poet.):

    hospitia,

    i. e. Carthage, where Juno was worshipped, Verg. A. 1,671; so,

    Samos,

    Ov. M. 8, 220:

    ales,

    i. e. the peacock, id. Am. 2, 6, 55:

    custos,

    i. e. Argus, id. M. 1, 678:

    mensis,

    i. e. June, sacred to Juno, id. F. 6, 61:

    Hebe,

    i. e. the daughter of Juno, id. M. 9, 400; Val. Fl. 8, 231:

    stella,

    the planet Venus, App. de Mund. p. 58, 12:

    insula,

    one of the Fortunate Isles, Plin. 6, 32, 37, § 202.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Junonigena

  • 5 Junonius

    Jūno, ōnis, f., the goddess Juno, daughter of Saturn, sister and wife of Jupiter, and the guardian deity of women; as the foundress of marriage, she is also called pronuba Juno; and as the protecting goddess of lying-in women, Juno Lucina, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 11; Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 68: prima et Tellus et pronuba Juno dant signum, Verg. [p. 1018] A. 4, 166.—
    B.
    Juno inferna or infera, i. e. Proserpine, Verg. A. 6, 138; Stat. S. 2, 1, 147;

    or, Averna,

    Ov. M. 14, 114;

    or, profunda,

    Claud. Proserp. 1, 2;

    or, Stygia,

    Stat. Th. 4, 526.—
    II.
    Esp. in phrases;

    stella Junonis,

    the planet Venus, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 37:

    urbs Junonis,

    i. e. Argos, Ov. H. 14, 28:

    per Junonem matrem familias jurare,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 201.—Prov.:

    Junonis sacra ferre,

    i. e. to walk at a slow and measured pace, Hor. S. 1, 3, 11.—
    B.
    Comically transf.:

    mea Juno, non decet esse te tam tristem tuo Jovi,

    i. e. my wife, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 14; cf.:

    ni nanctus Venerem essem, hanc Junonem ducerem,

    id. Bacch. 2, 2, 39: ejuno as interj. like ecastor, acc. to Charis. p. 183 P.—Hence,
    1.
    Jūnōnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Juno:

    tempus,

    i. e. the month of June, Ov. F. 6, 63.—
    2.
    Jūnōnĭcŏla, ae, com. [Junocolo], a worshipper of Juno ( poet.):

    Adde Junonicolas Faliscos,

    Ov. F. 6, 49.—
    3.
    Jūnōnĭgĕna, ae, m. [Juno-gigno], Junoborn, i. e. Vulcan, Ov. M. 4, 173.—
    4.
    Jū-nōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Juno, Junonian ( poet.):

    hospitia,

    i. e. Carthage, where Juno was worshipped, Verg. A. 1,671; so,

    Samos,

    Ov. M. 8, 220:

    ales,

    i. e. the peacock, id. Am. 2, 6, 55:

    custos,

    i. e. Argus, id. M. 1, 678:

    mensis,

    i. e. June, sacred to Juno, id. F. 6, 61:

    Hebe,

    i. e. the daughter of Juno, id. M. 9, 400; Val. Fl. 8, 231:

    stella,

    the planet Venus, App. de Mund. p. 58, 12:

    insula,

    one of the Fortunate Isles, Plin. 6, 32, 37, § 202.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Junonius

  • 6 Argius

    Argŏs, n. (only nom. and acc.), more freq. in the plur. Argi, ōrum, m. (Varr. L. L. 9, § 89 Müll.: Graecanice hoc Argos, cum Latine Argei; cf. Prob. p. 1447 P.; Phocae Ars, p. 1707 P.), = Argos.
    I.
    A.. Argos, the capital of Argolis, in the Peloponnesus, sacred to Juno, also called Argos Hippium and Argos Dipsium or Inachium, Plin. 4, 5, 9; 7, 56, 57; cf.

    Mann. Gr. p. 641 sq.: quaerit Argos Amymonen,

    Ov. M. 2, 240; so id. ib. 6, 414; Hor. C. 1, 7, 9:

    securum per Argos,

    Ov. H. 14, 34; so Luc. 10, 60:

    patriis ab Argis Pellor,

    Ov. M. 14, 476; 15, 164; Verg. A. 7, 286; Hor. S. 2, 3, 132; id. Ep. 2, 2, 128; id. A. P. 118; Liv. 34, 25 et saep.—The acc. Argos, occurring in the histt., is best considered as plur., since the sing. seems rather to belong to the poets and geographers (e. g. Plin. above cited); cf. Daehne and Bremi ad Nep. Them. 8, 1.—
    B.
    Poet., Argos is sometimes put for the whole of Greece, Luc. 10, 60.—Hence,
    II.
    Derivv., the adjj.,
    A.
    1.. Argīvus, a, um (i. e. ArgiFus from ArgeiFos, like Achivus from Achaios), of Argos, Argive, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 53:

    Argivus orator,

    Cic. Brut. 13, 50:

    augur,

    i.e. Amphiaraus, Hor. C. 3, 16, 12 [p. 159] — An epithet of Juno (as in the Iliad Argeia is an appel. of Here) as tutelary goddess of Argos, Verg. A. 3, 547.—
    2.
    Poet. for Greek or Grecian in gen.:

    castra,

    Verg. A. 11, 243:

    phalanx,

    id. ib. 2, 254:

    ensis,

    id. ib. 2, 393:

    Thalia,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 25 (cf. id. ib. 2, 16, 38: Graja Camena).—And so Argivi for the Greeks:

    classis Argivūm,

    Verg. A. 1, 40; 5, 672; Hor. C. 3, 3, 67; Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 4.—
    B.
    Without digamma, Argēus ( Argī-), a, um, Argive or Grecian:

    Argia sacerdos,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (B. and K., Argiva): Tibur Argeo positum colono (cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 670), Hor. C. 2, 6, 5 K. and H.; so,

    Tibur Argeum,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 46 Merk. —
    C.
    Argŏlis, ĭdis, f., = Argolis.
    1.
    Argive:

    Alcmene,

    Ov. M. 9, 276:

    puppis,

    id. R. Am. 735.—
    2.
    Subst. (sc. terra), the province of Argolis, in Peloponnesus, Plin. 4 prooem.; Mel. 2, 3.—Hence, Argŏlĭ-cus, a, um, adj., = Argolikos, Argolic:

    sinus,

    Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17:

    mare,

    Verg. A. 5, 52:

    urbes,

    id. ib. 3, 283:

    leo,

    the Nemean lion, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1932 al. —Also Grecian in gen.:

    duces,

    the Grecian leaders in the Trojan war, Ov. M. 12, 627:

    classis,

    id. ib. 13, 659 al.—
    * D.
    Argus, a, um, adj., Argive:

    Argus pro Argivus, Plaut. Am. (prol. 98): Amphitruo natus Argis ex Argo patre,

    Non. p. 487, 31. (So the much-contested passage seems to be better explained than when, with Gronov. Observv. 4, 298, Argo is considered as abl. from Argos, begotten of a father from Argos, to which Argis in the plur. does not correspond.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Argius

  • 7 Argos

    Argŏs, n. (only nom. and acc.), more freq. in the plur. Argi, ōrum, m. (Varr. L. L. 9, § 89 Müll.: Graecanice hoc Argos, cum Latine Argei; cf. Prob. p. 1447 P.; Phocae Ars, p. 1707 P.), = Argos.
    I.
    A.. Argos, the capital of Argolis, in the Peloponnesus, sacred to Juno, also called Argos Hippium and Argos Dipsium or Inachium, Plin. 4, 5, 9; 7, 56, 57; cf.

    Mann. Gr. p. 641 sq.: quaerit Argos Amymonen,

    Ov. M. 2, 240; so id. ib. 6, 414; Hor. C. 1, 7, 9:

    securum per Argos,

    Ov. H. 14, 34; so Luc. 10, 60:

    patriis ab Argis Pellor,

    Ov. M. 14, 476; 15, 164; Verg. A. 7, 286; Hor. S. 2, 3, 132; id. Ep. 2, 2, 128; id. A. P. 118; Liv. 34, 25 et saep.—The acc. Argos, occurring in the histt., is best considered as plur., since the sing. seems rather to belong to the poets and geographers (e. g. Plin. above cited); cf. Daehne and Bremi ad Nep. Them. 8, 1.—
    B.
    Poet., Argos is sometimes put for the whole of Greece, Luc. 10, 60.—Hence,
    II.
    Derivv., the adjj.,
    A.
    1.. Argīvus, a, um (i. e. ArgiFus from ArgeiFos, like Achivus from Achaios), of Argos, Argive, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 53:

    Argivus orator,

    Cic. Brut. 13, 50:

    augur,

    i.e. Amphiaraus, Hor. C. 3, 16, 12 [p. 159] — An epithet of Juno (as in the Iliad Argeia is an appel. of Here) as tutelary goddess of Argos, Verg. A. 3, 547.—
    2.
    Poet. for Greek or Grecian in gen.:

    castra,

    Verg. A. 11, 243:

    phalanx,

    id. ib. 2, 254:

    ensis,

    id. ib. 2, 393:

    Thalia,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 25 (cf. id. ib. 2, 16, 38: Graja Camena).—And so Argivi for the Greeks:

    classis Argivūm,

    Verg. A. 1, 40; 5, 672; Hor. C. 3, 3, 67; Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 4.—
    B.
    Without digamma, Argēus ( Argī-), a, um, Argive or Grecian:

    Argia sacerdos,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (B. and K., Argiva): Tibur Argeo positum colono (cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 670), Hor. C. 2, 6, 5 K. and H.; so,

    Tibur Argeum,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 46 Merk. —
    C.
    Argŏlis, ĭdis, f., = Argolis.
    1.
    Argive:

    Alcmene,

    Ov. M. 9, 276:

    puppis,

    id. R. Am. 735.—
    2.
    Subst. (sc. terra), the province of Argolis, in Peloponnesus, Plin. 4 prooem.; Mel. 2, 3.—Hence, Argŏlĭ-cus, a, um, adj., = Argolikos, Argolic:

    sinus,

    Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17:

    mare,

    Verg. A. 5, 52:

    urbes,

    id. ib. 3, 283:

    leo,

    the Nemean lion, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1932 al. —Also Grecian in gen.:

    duces,

    the Grecian leaders in the Trojan war, Ov. M. 12, 627:

    classis,

    id. ib. 13, 659 al.—
    * D.
    Argus, a, um, adj., Argive:

    Argus pro Argivus, Plaut. Am. (prol. 98): Amphitruo natus Argis ex Argo patre,

    Non. p. 487, 31. (So the much-contested passage seems to be better explained than when, with Gronov. Observv. 4, 298, Argo is considered as abl. from Argos, begotten of a father from Argos, to which Argis in the plur. does not correspond.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Argos

  • 8 ānser

        ānser eris, m    [cf. Engl. gander], a goose; sacred to Juno, C., L., II.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > ānser

  • 9 iūxtā

        iūxtā praep. with acc.    [1 iuxta], very near, close to, near to, hard by: iuxta eum castra posuit, Cs.: iuxta focum agunt, Ta.: hanc (aram) iuxta, N.: vicina Ceraunia iuxta, V.—Next to, immediately after, beside, on a par with: iuxta divinas religiones, humana fides colitur, L.—Near, approaching to, like, almost the same as: velocitas iuxta formidinem, cunctatio propior constantiae est, Ta.— Along with, together with: inimicitiae iuxta libertatem, among a free people, Ta.—In consequence of, in accordance with: huic consuetudo iuxta vicinitatem cum Aebutio fuit, L.     Kalendae (Cal-; often written K), ārum, f    [1 CAL-], the day of proclamation, Calends, first day of the month: Kalendis Decembribus, on December 1: pridie Kalendas Maias, the last day of April: tristes Kalendae, i. e. pay-day, H.: celeres, O.—The Kalends were sacred to Juno, and the first day of the year, Kalendae Martiae, was the festival of married women, the Matronalia: Martiis caelebs quid agam Kalendis, H.: femineae, Iu.: Sextae, the Calends of June, O.: Nec totidem veteres, quot nunc habuere Kalendas, i. e. months, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > iūxtā

  • 10 Anser

    1.
    anser, ĕris, usu. m. [Sanscr. hasas; Gr. chên; Germ. Gans; Engl. Gander; Erse, goss = goose] (f., Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 3; Col. 8, 14, 4; cf. Schneid. Gram. II. p. 7; Bentl. ad Hor. S. 2, 8, 88; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 612 sq.), a goose; sacred to Juno, and which preserved the Capitol in the Gallic war. Hence held in high honor by the Romans, Liv. 5, 47; Cic. Rosc. Am. 20; Plin. 10, 22, 26, § 81 al.—Anser Amyclaeus, the swan, into which Jupiter changed himself at Amyclœ, Verg. Cir. 488.
    2.
    Anser, ĕris, m., a petulant and obscene poet (Ov. Tr. 2, 435), a friend of the triumvir Antonius, who presented him with an estate at Falernum (Cic. Phil. 13, 5). Acc. to Servius, Virgil makes a sportive allusion to him in Ecl. 9, 36: argutos inter strepere anser olores; cf.:

    ore canorus Anseris indocto carmine cessit olor,

    Prop. 3, 32, 84, and Weich. Poet. Lat. pp. 159-167.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Anser

  • 11 anser

    1.
    anser, ĕris, usu. m. [Sanscr. hasas; Gr. chên; Germ. Gans; Engl. Gander; Erse, goss = goose] (f., Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 3; Col. 8, 14, 4; cf. Schneid. Gram. II. p. 7; Bentl. ad Hor. S. 2, 8, 88; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 612 sq.), a goose; sacred to Juno, and which preserved the Capitol in the Gallic war. Hence held in high honor by the Romans, Liv. 5, 47; Cic. Rosc. Am. 20; Plin. 10, 22, 26, § 81 al.—Anser Amyclaeus, the swan, into which Jupiter changed himself at Amyclœ, Verg. Cir. 488.
    2.
    Anser, ĕris, m., a petulant and obscene poet (Ov. Tr. 2, 435), a friend of the triumvir Antonius, who presented him with an estate at Falernum (Cic. Phil. 13, 5). Acc. to Servius, Virgil makes a sportive allusion to him in Ecl. 9, 36: argutos inter strepere anser olores; cf.:

    ore canorus Anseris indocto carmine cessit olor,

    Prop. 3, 32, 84, and Weich. Poet. Lat. pp. 159-167.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > anser

  • 12 Kalendae

    Kălendae ( Cal-; v. the letter K), ārum, f. [root kal-, cal-; Gr. kaleô; Lat. calāre, clamo; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 27 Müll.; prop., the day when the order of days was proclaimed; hence], the Calends, the first day of the month: primi dies nominati Kalendae, ab eo quod his diebus calantur ejus mensis nonae a pontificibus, quintanae an septimanae sint futurae, Varr. L. L. l. l.; Macr. S. 1, 15:

    sed heus tu, ecquid vides Kalendas venire, Antonium non venire?

    Cic. Att. 2, 2, 3:

    litteras accepi datas pridie Kalendas Maias,

    on the last day of April, id. ib. 13, 20, 1.—Interest was due on the first day of each month;

    hence: tristes Kalendae,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 87:

    celeres,

    Ov. R. Am. 561.—This reckoning of time was Roman only;

    hence: Kalendae Ausoniae,

    Ov. F. 1, 55.—Prov.: ad Kalendas Graecas solvere, i. e. never, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 87.—

    The Kalends were sacred to Juno,

    Ov. F. 1, 55; Macr. S. 1, 15;

    hence the first day of the year, Kalendae Martiae, was celebrated as a festival of married women, the Matronalia: dabat, sicut Saturnalibus viris apophoreta, ita per Kalendas Martias feminis,

    Suet. Vesp. 19:

    Martiis caelebs quid agam Kalendis,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 1:

    scis certe, puto, vestra jam venire Saturnalia, Martias Kalendas,

    Mart. 5, 84, 10; Dig. 24, 1, 31, § 8;

    hence: femineae Kalendae = Kal. Mart.,

    Juv. 9, 53:

    Kalendae Sextae,

    the Calends of June, Ov. F. 6, 181:

    Kalendae Germanicae,

    the Calends of September, Inscr. Orell. 4949 (cf.:

    in memoriam patris Septembrem mensem Germanicum appellavit,

    Suet. Calig. 15):

    Kalendae Januariae primae,

    of next January, Cato, R. R. 147 sq.; Inscr. Orell. 3121.—
    II.
    Transf., a month:

    nec totidem veteres, quot nunc, habuere Kalendas,

    Ov. F. 3, 99:

    intra septimas Kalendas,

    Mart. 1, 100, 6; 10, 75, 7; Dig. 45, 1, 46.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Kalendae

  • 13 novercalis

    nŏvercālis, e, adj. [noverca], of or belonging to a step-mother (post-class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    novercales ibat venator in agros Ascanius,

    of Dido, Stat. S. 5, 2, 118:

    atque novercali sedes praelata Lavino,

    called after Ascanius's step-mother, Lavinia, Juv. 12, 71:

    Mycenae,

    i. e. sacred to Juno, the stepmother of Bacchus, Stat. Th. 7, 177.—
    II.
    Transf., of or like a step-mother, i. e. hostile, malevolent:

    novercalia odia,

    Tac. A. 12, 2:

    novercales Liviae in Agrippinam stimuli,

    id. ib. 1, 33:

    novercalibus oculis aliquem intueri,

    Sen. Contr. 4, 6: erat circa illum Zenobia novercali animo, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > novercalis

  • 14 Pavo

    1.
    pāvo, ōnis (ante-class. and late collat. form pāvus, i, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 75 P., or Ann. v. 15 Vahl.; Arn. 7, 215; Tert. Pall. 5; id. Anim. 33; Aus. Epigr. 69; id. Ep. 20, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 10, 22; whence fem. pava, q. v.), m. [cf. taôs], a peacock, sacred to Juno, Varr. L. L. 5, § 75 Müll.; id. R. R. 3, 6; Col. 8, 11; Plin. 10, 20, 22, § 43; Pall. 1, 28:

    cauda pavoni donata,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18; cf. Lucr. 2, 806.—As a delicacy, Juv. 1, 143; Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 20.—The male, for the sake of distinction, is called masculus pavo, Col. 8, 11, 10;

    and the female, femina pavo,

    Gell. 7, 16, 5.—From the tails of peacocks fly-flaps were made; cf. Mart. 14, 67, and v. pavoninus.
    2.
    Pāvo, ōnis, m., a Roman surname:

    Fircellius Pavo,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pavo

  • 15 pavo

    1.
    pāvo, ōnis (ante-class. and late collat. form pāvus, i, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 75 P., or Ann. v. 15 Vahl.; Arn. 7, 215; Tert. Pall. 5; id. Anim. 33; Aus. Epigr. 69; id. Ep. 20, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 10, 22; whence fem. pava, q. v.), m. [cf. taôs], a peacock, sacred to Juno, Varr. L. L. 5, § 75 Müll.; id. R. R. 3, 6; Col. 8, 11; Plin. 10, 20, 22, § 43; Pall. 1, 28:

    cauda pavoni donata,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18; cf. Lucr. 2, 806.—As a delicacy, Juv. 1, 143; Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 20.—The male, for the sake of distinction, is called masculus pavo, Col. 8, 11, 10;

    and the female, femina pavo,

    Gell. 7, 16, 5.—From the tails of peacocks fly-flaps were made; cf. Mart. 14, 67, and v. pavoninus.
    2.
    Pāvo, ōnis, m., a Roman surname:

    Fircellius Pavo,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pavo

  • 16 sororius

    sŏrōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.].
    I.
    In gen., of or belonging to a sister, sisterly:

    cena,

    made because a sister was found, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 60:

    stupra,

    with a sister, Cic. Sest. 7, 16:

    moenia,

    i. e. of Dido, Ov. F. 3, 559:

    oscula,

    as a sister gives to a brother, sisterly, id. M. 4, 334; 9, 539.—
    II.
    In partic.: Sororium Tigillum, the Sister's beam, a place in Rome sacred to Juno, where Horatius was obliged to creep under a beam laid across the way as a punishment for having killed his sister, Liv. 1, 26, 13; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 4; Fest. pp. 297 and 307 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sororius

  • 17 sancio

    sancĭo, xi, ctum, 4 ( pluperf. sancierat, Pompon. ap. Diom. p. 368 P.; id. ap. Prisc. p. 904 ib.:

    sancivi,

    Prisc. 904; Diom. 368; part. perf. sancitum, Lucr. 1, 587; Cass. Sev. ap. Diom. l. l.), v. a. [Sanscr. root sac, sak, to accompany, honor (cf. sequor); whence also sacer; cf. Gr. HaG, hagios, hagnos], to render sacred or inviolable by a religious act; to appoint as sacred or inviolable.
    I.
    Lit., mostly of legal ordinances or other public proceedings, to fix unalterably; to establish, appoint, decree, ordain; also, to make irrevocable or unalterable; to enact, confirm, ratify, sanction (freq. and class.; cf.: caveo, scisco).
    A.
    Sancire legem (jus, foedus, etc.):

    legibus istis, quas senatus de ambitu sancire voluerit, etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 18, 44:

    Cretum leges, quas sive Juppiter sive Minos sanxit,

    id. Tusc. 2, 14, 34; cf.:

    quasdam leges ex integro sanxit,

    Suet. Aug. 34; and:

    sancire legem, Ne quis, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 55:

    tabulas Quas bis quinque viri sanxerunt,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 24:

    quam temere in nosmet legem sancimus iniquam,

    id. S. 1, 3, 67:

    legem sanciendo,

    Liv. 3, 55 et saep.— Pass.:

    haec igitur lex sanciatur, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 12, 40, and 13, 44; cf.:

    M. Valerius consul de provocatione legem tulit diligentius sanctam,

    Liv. 10, 9:

    sacrosanctum esse nihil potest, nisi quod populus plebesve sanxisset,

    Cic. Balb. 14, 33:

    sanxisset jura nobis,

    id. Rep. 3, 11, 18: jus utile civitati, Pompon. ap. Prisc. p. 904:

    in quibus (legibus) illa eadem sancta sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:

    cum aut morte tuā sancienda sint consulum imperia, aut impunitate in perpetuum abroganda,

    Liv. 8, 7:

    SENTENTIAM,

    Inscr. Orell. 4405:

    foedus,

    to ratify the treaty, Liv. 1, 24; so Cic. Sest. 10, 24:

    foedera sanguine,

    id. post Red. ad Quir. 5, 13; Liv. 23, 8 fin.; 25, 16; Tac. A. 12, 46; cf. poet.:

    foedera fulmine,

    Verg. A. 12, 200.—
    B.
    Sancire lege (edicto, etc.) aliquid, de aliquā re, ut, ne, etc.:

    alia moribus confirmarunt, sanxerunt autem alia legibus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf.:

    genus id agrorum certo capite legis confirmari atque sanciri,

    id. Agr. 3, 1, 3:

    quod aedilis plebis fuisset, contra quam sanctum legibus erat,

    Liv. 30, 19:

    ne res efferatur jurejurando ac fide sanciatur petunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 2; cf. Liv. 39, 37:

    neque enim rogationibus plebisve scitis sancta sunt ista praecepta,

    Quint. 2, 13, 6:

    coetibus ac sacrificiis conspirationem civitatum,

    Tac. Agr. 27:

    eadem fuit (causa) nihil de hac re lege sanciendi,

    Liv. 34, 4:

    nihil lege ullā in alios sanxit,

    Just. 3, 2, 8:

    de jure praediorum sanctum apud nos est jure civili, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 3, 16, 65:

    inhumanissimā lege sanxerunt, ut, etc.,

    id. Rep. 2, 37, 63; cf.:

    habeat legibus sanctum, Si quis...uti, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 20:

    lege naturae, communi jure gentium sanctum est, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 14, 32:

    primo duodecim tabulis sanctum, ne quis, etc.,

    Tac. A. 6, 16:

    Flaccus sanxit edicto, ne, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 28, 67:

    in omne tempus gravi documento sancirent, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 28, 19:

    nec, quominus id postea liceret, ulla lex sanxit,

    Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3.—
    (β).
    Without abl.:

    de quibus confirmandis et sanciendis legem comitiis centuriatis laturus est,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 8, 17; cf.:

    acta Caesaris,

    id. Att. 14, 21, 2:

    quae dubia sunt, per vos sancire vult,

    id. Agr. 3 4, 13:

    augurem Jovis optimi maximi,

    id. Phil. 13, 5, 12:

    cum de eo nihil sanxerit, quod antea commissum non erat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:

    quid est, quod tam accurate tamque diligenter caveat et sanciat, ut heredes sui, etc.,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 101.—
    C.
    With acc. and inf.:

    rursus fide sanxerunt liberos Tarentinos leges suaque omnia habituros,

    Liv. 25, 8:

    omnes liberos esse sanxit,

    Suet. Claud. 25.—
    D.
    Lex sancit, decrees, ordains (with acc. or obj.-clause):

    at hoc Valeria lex non dicit, Corneliae leges non sanciunt,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8:

    consularis lex sanxit, ne qui magistratus sine provocatione crearetur,

    id. Rep. 2, 31, 54; cf.:

    res et ab naturā profectas et ab consuetudine probatas, legum metus et religio sanxit,

    id. Inv. 2, 53, 160.—
    E.
    Poet., with relative-clause:

    quid quaeque queant, per foedera naturaï, Quid porro nequeant, sancitum quandoquidem exstat,

    Lucr. 1, 587. —
    F.
    To render sacred to any one, to devote, consecrate, dedicate:

    sancire alicui carmina,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 215; cf. id. Th. 11, 344: templum, Coripp. 4, 264.—
    II.
    Transf., to forbid under pain of punishment, to enact a penalty against (very rare):

    incestum pontifices supplicio sanciunto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf.:

    noxiae poena par esto, ut in suo vitio quisque plectatur: vis capite, avaritia multa, honoris cupiditas ignominiā sanciatur,

    id. ib. 3, 20, 46; id. Planc. 19, 47:

    hoc (sc. insidiae) quamquam video neque more turpe haberi, neque aut lege sanciri aut jure civili: tamen naturae lege sanctum est,

    id. Off. 3, 17, 69:

    erranti viam non monstrare, quod Athenis exsecrationibus publicis sanctum est,

    id. ib. 3, 13, 55:

    Solon capite sanxit, si qui in seditione non alterius utrius partis fuisset,

    made it a capital offence, id. Att. 10, 1, 2.—With abl. of fine:

    injurias factas quinque et viginti assibus sanxerunt,

    Gell. 20, 1, 31.—Hence, sanc-tus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Orig., rendered sacred, established as inviolable, i. e. sacred, inviolable (whereas sacer signifies consecrated to a deity. Thus, e. g., a temple, grove, or the like, is sacer locus;

    but sanctus locus is any public place which it is forbidden to injure or disturb. A sacer locus is also sanctus, but the converse is not always true): proprie dicimus sancta, quae neque sacra neque profana sunt, sed sanctione quādam confirmata, ut leges sanctae sunt, quia sanctione quādam sunt subnixae. Quod enim sanctione quādam subnixum est, id sanctum est, etsi deo non sit consecratum,

    Dig. 1, 8, 9:

    sanctum est, quod ab injuriā hominum defensum atque munitum est...In municipiis quoque muros esse sanctos,

    ib. 1, 8, 8; cf.:

    sanctae res, veluti muri et portae,

    ib. 1, 8, 1:

    campus,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11:

    tribuni ejus (plebis) essent sanctique sunto,

    id. Leg. 3, 3, 9 (cf. sacrosanctus):

    societas,

    id. Off. 1, 8, 26; id. Rep. 1, 32, 49:

    fides induciarum,

    Liv. 8, 37:

    nullum esse officium, nullum jus tam sanctum atque integrum, quod non ejus scelus atque perfidia violarit et imminuerit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 109; so,

    officium,

    id. Quint. 6, 26:

    poëtae...poëtae nomen,

    id. Arch. 8, 18 sq. —Hence, aerarium sanctius, a special treasure of the State, which was only to be used in cases of extreme necessity (v. aerarium).—Of persons:

    hospites ab injuriā prohibent sanctosque habent,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 23:

    ut vestris etiam legionibus sanctus essem,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 60:

    uxor,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 30.—Because to the idea of inviolability is readily attached that of exalted worth, of sacredness, or divinity (as, on the contrary, our word sacred afterward received the meaning of inviolable, e. g. sacred rights, a sacred promise, sacred honor, etc.), sanctus denotes,
    B.
    Venerable, august, divine, sacred, pure, holy (very freq. and class.); of a divinity, and of things in any way belonging to one: Saturno sancte create, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 607 Vahl.): Juno Saturnia sancta dearum, id. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 ib.): teque pater Tiberine (veneror) tuo cum flumine sancto, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 ib.):

    numen,

    Lucr. 5, 309; 6, 70:

    sedes deum,

    id. 5, 147; Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7:

    fana,

    Lucr. 5, 74:

    delubra,

    id. 6, 417; 6, 1272:

    sanctus augustusque fons,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    sanctior dies (with sollemnis),

    Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:

    ignes (of a sacrifice),

    Verg. A. 3, 406 et saep.—

    After Augustus,

    a title given to the emperors, Ov. F. 2, 127; Val. Fl. 1, 11:

    sanctius et reverentius est visum nomen Augusti,

    Flor. 4, 12, 66:

    intra limina sanctioris aulae,

    Mart. 5, 6, 8 (al. aevi):

    amicitiae sanctum et venerabile nomen,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 15:

    libertas,

    Liv. 3, 52:

    pudicitia,

    id. 3, 52.—
    2.
    Of character, morally pure, good, innocent, pious, holy, just, etc. (freq. and class.): cum esset ille vir exemplum innocentiae, cumque illo nemo neque integrior esset in civitate neque sanctior, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229; cf.:

    sanctissimi viri,

    id. Lael. 11, 39:

    homines frugalissimi, sanctissimi,

    id. Fl. 29, 71:

    sancti et religiosi,

    id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; cf.:

    qui sunt sancti, qui religionum colentes,

    id. Planc. 33, 80:

    vir in publicis religionibus foederum sanctus et diligens,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 49: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9:

    sanctius consilium,

    Liv. 30, 16; cf.:

    jura magistratusque legunt sanctumque senatum,

    Verg. A. 1, 426:

    da (mihi) justo sanctoque videri,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 61:

    Dareus ut erat sanctus et mitis,

    Curt. 3, 8, 5:

    amores,

    pure, chaste, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68; cf.:

    virgines,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 27:

    sanctissima conjux,

    Verg. A. 11, 158:

    pudor,

    Tib. 1, 3, 83:

    mores (with pudicitia),

    Juv. 10, 298 et saep.:

    me quidem id multo magis movet, quod mihi est et sanctius antiquius,

    Cic. Att. 12, 19, 4:

    quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est, id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducatur?

    id. Rosc. Com. 2, 6; cf.:

    est et sancta et gravis oratio (Calvi),

    Quint. 10, 1, 115; so comp.:

    oratio,

    id. 8, 3, 24:

    genus orationis,

    id. 4, 2, 125:

    eloquentia,

    Tac. Or. 4:

    manus sanctas habere,

    Val. Max. 2, 2, 8:

    sanctissima disciplina (Stoicorum),

    Gell. 1, 2, 7; cf. Lucr. 3, 371. —
    C.
    In eccl. Lat., substt.
    1.
    sanctus, i, m., a saint, holy man:

    sancti tui,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 6, 41:

    omnes sancti ejus,

    id. Psa. 30, 24. —
    2.
    sanctum, i, n., a holy place; esp.:

    sanctum sanctorum,

    Vulg. Exod. 26, 34 et saep.:

    in sancto habitas,

    id. Psa. 21, 4.—Also in plur.:

    sancta sanctorum,

    Vulg. Exod. 40, 11 et saep.: violare sancta, id. Judith, 9, 11. — Adv.: sanctē (acc. to B.), solemnly, conscientiously, scrupulously, religiously, with holy awe, etc.:

    jurare,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112; Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 4:

    adjurare,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 27; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26:

    nimis sancte pius,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 8; cf.:

    pie sancteque colimus naturam excellentem,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:

    auguste sancteque consecrare,

    id. ib. 2, 24, 62:

    disce verecundo sanctius ore loqui,

    Mart. 8, 1, 2:

    multa sunt severius scripta quam in antiquis legibus et sanctius,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 4, 8:

    se sanctissime gerere,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 13:

    te sancte precor,

    Liv. 2, 10:

    illae (tabulae) servantur sancte,

    scrupulously, religiously, Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 7; cf.:

    me ea, quae tibi promitto ac recipio, sanctissime esse observaturum,

    id. Fam. 5, 8, 5:

    virgines tam sancte habuit,

    Curt. 3, 12, 21:

    exempla conservatae sanctissime utrobique opinionis,

    Quint. 1, 2, 4:

    apud Sallustium dicta sancte et antique,

    purely, chastely, id. 8, 3, 44.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sancio

  • 18 sanctum

    sancĭo, xi, ctum, 4 ( pluperf. sancierat, Pompon. ap. Diom. p. 368 P.; id. ap. Prisc. p. 904 ib.:

    sancivi,

    Prisc. 904; Diom. 368; part. perf. sancitum, Lucr. 1, 587; Cass. Sev. ap. Diom. l. l.), v. a. [Sanscr. root sac, sak, to accompany, honor (cf. sequor); whence also sacer; cf. Gr. HaG, hagios, hagnos], to render sacred or inviolable by a religious act; to appoint as sacred or inviolable.
    I.
    Lit., mostly of legal ordinances or other public proceedings, to fix unalterably; to establish, appoint, decree, ordain; also, to make irrevocable or unalterable; to enact, confirm, ratify, sanction (freq. and class.; cf.: caveo, scisco).
    A.
    Sancire legem (jus, foedus, etc.):

    legibus istis, quas senatus de ambitu sancire voluerit, etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 18, 44:

    Cretum leges, quas sive Juppiter sive Minos sanxit,

    id. Tusc. 2, 14, 34; cf.:

    quasdam leges ex integro sanxit,

    Suet. Aug. 34; and:

    sancire legem, Ne quis, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 55:

    tabulas Quas bis quinque viri sanxerunt,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 24:

    quam temere in nosmet legem sancimus iniquam,

    id. S. 1, 3, 67:

    legem sanciendo,

    Liv. 3, 55 et saep.— Pass.:

    haec igitur lex sanciatur, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 12, 40, and 13, 44; cf.:

    M. Valerius consul de provocatione legem tulit diligentius sanctam,

    Liv. 10, 9:

    sacrosanctum esse nihil potest, nisi quod populus plebesve sanxisset,

    Cic. Balb. 14, 33:

    sanxisset jura nobis,

    id. Rep. 3, 11, 18: jus utile civitati, Pompon. ap. Prisc. p. 904:

    in quibus (legibus) illa eadem sancta sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:

    cum aut morte tuā sancienda sint consulum imperia, aut impunitate in perpetuum abroganda,

    Liv. 8, 7:

    SENTENTIAM,

    Inscr. Orell. 4405:

    foedus,

    to ratify the treaty, Liv. 1, 24; so Cic. Sest. 10, 24:

    foedera sanguine,

    id. post Red. ad Quir. 5, 13; Liv. 23, 8 fin.; 25, 16; Tac. A. 12, 46; cf. poet.:

    foedera fulmine,

    Verg. A. 12, 200.—
    B.
    Sancire lege (edicto, etc.) aliquid, de aliquā re, ut, ne, etc.:

    alia moribus confirmarunt, sanxerunt autem alia legibus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf.:

    genus id agrorum certo capite legis confirmari atque sanciri,

    id. Agr. 3, 1, 3:

    quod aedilis plebis fuisset, contra quam sanctum legibus erat,

    Liv. 30, 19:

    ne res efferatur jurejurando ac fide sanciatur petunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 2; cf. Liv. 39, 37:

    neque enim rogationibus plebisve scitis sancta sunt ista praecepta,

    Quint. 2, 13, 6:

    coetibus ac sacrificiis conspirationem civitatum,

    Tac. Agr. 27:

    eadem fuit (causa) nihil de hac re lege sanciendi,

    Liv. 34, 4:

    nihil lege ullā in alios sanxit,

    Just. 3, 2, 8:

    de jure praediorum sanctum apud nos est jure civili, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 3, 16, 65:

    inhumanissimā lege sanxerunt, ut, etc.,

    id. Rep. 2, 37, 63; cf.:

    habeat legibus sanctum, Si quis...uti, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 20:

    lege naturae, communi jure gentium sanctum est, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 14, 32:

    primo duodecim tabulis sanctum, ne quis, etc.,

    Tac. A. 6, 16:

    Flaccus sanxit edicto, ne, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 28, 67:

    in omne tempus gravi documento sancirent, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 28, 19:

    nec, quominus id postea liceret, ulla lex sanxit,

    Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3.—
    (β).
    Without abl.:

    de quibus confirmandis et sanciendis legem comitiis centuriatis laturus est,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 8, 17; cf.:

    acta Caesaris,

    id. Att. 14, 21, 2:

    quae dubia sunt, per vos sancire vult,

    id. Agr. 3 4, 13:

    augurem Jovis optimi maximi,

    id. Phil. 13, 5, 12:

    cum de eo nihil sanxerit, quod antea commissum non erat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:

    quid est, quod tam accurate tamque diligenter caveat et sanciat, ut heredes sui, etc.,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 101.—
    C.
    With acc. and inf.:

    rursus fide sanxerunt liberos Tarentinos leges suaque omnia habituros,

    Liv. 25, 8:

    omnes liberos esse sanxit,

    Suet. Claud. 25.—
    D.
    Lex sancit, decrees, ordains (with acc. or obj.-clause):

    at hoc Valeria lex non dicit, Corneliae leges non sanciunt,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8:

    consularis lex sanxit, ne qui magistratus sine provocatione crearetur,

    id. Rep. 2, 31, 54; cf.:

    res et ab naturā profectas et ab consuetudine probatas, legum metus et religio sanxit,

    id. Inv. 2, 53, 160.—
    E.
    Poet., with relative-clause:

    quid quaeque queant, per foedera naturaï, Quid porro nequeant, sancitum quandoquidem exstat,

    Lucr. 1, 587. —
    F.
    To render sacred to any one, to devote, consecrate, dedicate:

    sancire alicui carmina,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 215; cf. id. Th. 11, 344: templum, Coripp. 4, 264.—
    II.
    Transf., to forbid under pain of punishment, to enact a penalty against (very rare):

    incestum pontifices supplicio sanciunto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf.:

    noxiae poena par esto, ut in suo vitio quisque plectatur: vis capite, avaritia multa, honoris cupiditas ignominiā sanciatur,

    id. ib. 3, 20, 46; id. Planc. 19, 47:

    hoc (sc. insidiae) quamquam video neque more turpe haberi, neque aut lege sanciri aut jure civili: tamen naturae lege sanctum est,

    id. Off. 3, 17, 69:

    erranti viam non monstrare, quod Athenis exsecrationibus publicis sanctum est,

    id. ib. 3, 13, 55:

    Solon capite sanxit, si qui in seditione non alterius utrius partis fuisset,

    made it a capital offence, id. Att. 10, 1, 2.—With abl. of fine:

    injurias factas quinque et viginti assibus sanxerunt,

    Gell. 20, 1, 31.—Hence, sanc-tus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Orig., rendered sacred, established as inviolable, i. e. sacred, inviolable (whereas sacer signifies consecrated to a deity. Thus, e. g., a temple, grove, or the like, is sacer locus;

    but sanctus locus is any public place which it is forbidden to injure or disturb. A sacer locus is also sanctus, but the converse is not always true): proprie dicimus sancta, quae neque sacra neque profana sunt, sed sanctione quādam confirmata, ut leges sanctae sunt, quia sanctione quādam sunt subnixae. Quod enim sanctione quādam subnixum est, id sanctum est, etsi deo non sit consecratum,

    Dig. 1, 8, 9:

    sanctum est, quod ab injuriā hominum defensum atque munitum est...In municipiis quoque muros esse sanctos,

    ib. 1, 8, 8; cf.:

    sanctae res, veluti muri et portae,

    ib. 1, 8, 1:

    campus,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11:

    tribuni ejus (plebis) essent sanctique sunto,

    id. Leg. 3, 3, 9 (cf. sacrosanctus):

    societas,

    id. Off. 1, 8, 26; id. Rep. 1, 32, 49:

    fides induciarum,

    Liv. 8, 37:

    nullum esse officium, nullum jus tam sanctum atque integrum, quod non ejus scelus atque perfidia violarit et imminuerit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 109; so,

    officium,

    id. Quint. 6, 26:

    poëtae...poëtae nomen,

    id. Arch. 8, 18 sq. —Hence, aerarium sanctius, a special treasure of the State, which was only to be used in cases of extreme necessity (v. aerarium).—Of persons:

    hospites ab injuriā prohibent sanctosque habent,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 23:

    ut vestris etiam legionibus sanctus essem,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 60:

    uxor,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 30.—Because to the idea of inviolability is readily attached that of exalted worth, of sacredness, or divinity (as, on the contrary, our word sacred afterward received the meaning of inviolable, e. g. sacred rights, a sacred promise, sacred honor, etc.), sanctus denotes,
    B.
    Venerable, august, divine, sacred, pure, holy (very freq. and class.); of a divinity, and of things in any way belonging to one: Saturno sancte create, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 607 Vahl.): Juno Saturnia sancta dearum, id. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 ib.): teque pater Tiberine (veneror) tuo cum flumine sancto, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 ib.):

    numen,

    Lucr. 5, 309; 6, 70:

    sedes deum,

    id. 5, 147; Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7:

    fana,

    Lucr. 5, 74:

    delubra,

    id. 6, 417; 6, 1272:

    sanctus augustusque fons,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    sanctior dies (with sollemnis),

    Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:

    ignes (of a sacrifice),

    Verg. A. 3, 406 et saep.—

    After Augustus,

    a title given to the emperors, Ov. F. 2, 127; Val. Fl. 1, 11:

    sanctius et reverentius est visum nomen Augusti,

    Flor. 4, 12, 66:

    intra limina sanctioris aulae,

    Mart. 5, 6, 8 (al. aevi):

    amicitiae sanctum et venerabile nomen,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 15:

    libertas,

    Liv. 3, 52:

    pudicitia,

    id. 3, 52.—
    2.
    Of character, morally pure, good, innocent, pious, holy, just, etc. (freq. and class.): cum esset ille vir exemplum innocentiae, cumque illo nemo neque integrior esset in civitate neque sanctior, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229; cf.:

    sanctissimi viri,

    id. Lael. 11, 39:

    homines frugalissimi, sanctissimi,

    id. Fl. 29, 71:

    sancti et religiosi,

    id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; cf.:

    qui sunt sancti, qui religionum colentes,

    id. Planc. 33, 80:

    vir in publicis religionibus foederum sanctus et diligens,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 49: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9:

    sanctius consilium,

    Liv. 30, 16; cf.:

    jura magistratusque legunt sanctumque senatum,

    Verg. A. 1, 426:

    da (mihi) justo sanctoque videri,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 61:

    Dareus ut erat sanctus et mitis,

    Curt. 3, 8, 5:

    amores,

    pure, chaste, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68; cf.:

    virgines,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 27:

    sanctissima conjux,

    Verg. A. 11, 158:

    pudor,

    Tib. 1, 3, 83:

    mores (with pudicitia),

    Juv. 10, 298 et saep.:

    me quidem id multo magis movet, quod mihi est et sanctius antiquius,

    Cic. Att. 12, 19, 4:

    quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est, id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducatur?

    id. Rosc. Com. 2, 6; cf.:

    est et sancta et gravis oratio (Calvi),

    Quint. 10, 1, 115; so comp.:

    oratio,

    id. 8, 3, 24:

    genus orationis,

    id. 4, 2, 125:

    eloquentia,

    Tac. Or. 4:

    manus sanctas habere,

    Val. Max. 2, 2, 8:

    sanctissima disciplina (Stoicorum),

    Gell. 1, 2, 7; cf. Lucr. 3, 371. —
    C.
    In eccl. Lat., substt.
    1.
    sanctus, i, m., a saint, holy man:

    sancti tui,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 6, 41:

    omnes sancti ejus,

    id. Psa. 30, 24. —
    2.
    sanctum, i, n., a holy place; esp.:

    sanctum sanctorum,

    Vulg. Exod. 26, 34 et saep.:

    in sancto habitas,

    id. Psa. 21, 4.—Also in plur.:

    sancta sanctorum,

    Vulg. Exod. 40, 11 et saep.: violare sancta, id. Judith, 9, 11. — Adv.: sanctē (acc. to B.), solemnly, conscientiously, scrupulously, religiously, with holy awe, etc.:

    jurare,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112; Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 4:

    adjurare,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 27; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26:

    nimis sancte pius,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 8; cf.:

    pie sancteque colimus naturam excellentem,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:

    auguste sancteque consecrare,

    id. ib. 2, 24, 62:

    disce verecundo sanctius ore loqui,

    Mart. 8, 1, 2:

    multa sunt severius scripta quam in antiquis legibus et sanctius,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 4, 8:

    se sanctissime gerere,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 13:

    te sancte precor,

    Liv. 2, 10:

    illae (tabulae) servantur sancte,

    scrupulously, religiously, Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 7; cf.:

    me ea, quae tibi promitto ac recipio, sanctissime esse observaturum,

    id. Fam. 5, 8, 5:

    virgines tam sancte habuit,

    Curt. 3, 12, 21:

    exempla conservatae sanctissime utrobique opinionis,

    Quint. 1, 2, 4:

    apud Sallustium dicta sancte et antique,

    purely, chastely, id. 8, 3, 44.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sanctum

  • 19 Mārtius

        Mārtius adj.,     of Mars: lupus, sacred to Mars, V.: legio, named for Mars: genus, descended from Mars, L.: gramen, i. e. the Field of Mars, H.— Warlike, martial, V., H.—Of the month of March (mensis Martius): Kalendae, the first of March, the festival of the matrons in honor of Juno Lucina, H.: Idūs, of March.
    * * *
    Martia, Martium ADJ
    March (month/mensis understood); abb. Mart.; of/belonging to Mars

    Latin-English dictionary > Mārtius

  • 20 Canephora

    Cănēphŏrŏs ( - phŏra, ae, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 70), f., = Kanêphoros, hê (she that bears a basket, v. kanêphoros, and cf. Hor. S. 1, 3, 10; Ov. M. 2, 711 sq.), paintings or statues of Greek artists, representing Athenian maidens, who, in the festivals of Juno, Diana, Minerva, Ceres, and Bacchus, bore different sacred utensils in wicker baskets (kanê) on their heads; nom. sing. Canephoros (a work of Scopas), Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 25.— Nom. plur. Canephoroe = kanêphoroi (cf.:

    Adelphoe, arctoe, etc.),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 5 Zumpt N. cr. — Acc. plur. Canephoros, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 5; 2, 4, 8, § 18 Zumpt N. cr.; cf. Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 70.—A collat. Latinized form, Canifera, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 65 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Canephora

Страницы
  • 1
  • 2

См. также в других словарях:

  • Juno (mythology) — Juno was the protector and special counselor of the Roman state. She is a daughter of Saturn and sister (but also the wife) of the chief god Jupiter and the mother of Juventas, Mars, and Vulcan. Her Greek equivalent is Hera.As the patron goddess… …   Wikipedia

  • Juno — /jooh noh/, n., pl. Junos for 3. 1. the ancient Roman queen of heaven, a daughter of Saturn and the wife and sister of Jupiter: the protector of women and marriage. Cf. Hera. 2. Astron. the fourth largest and one of the four brightest asteroids.… …   Universalium

  • Juno Awards of 2005 — The Juno Awards of 2005 were held April 3 at the MTS Centre in Winnipeg, Manitoba and were hosted by comedian Brent Butt. Avril Lavigne and k os won three awards each, while Billy Talent and Feist won 2 apiece.Nominations were announced 7… …   Wikipedia

  • Juno Awards of 2002 — The Juno Awards of 2002 were presented in St. John s, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada during the weekend of 13 14 April 2002.Nominations were announced 11 February 2002 at a news conference hosted by Mike Bullard. Awards for the secondary… …   Wikipedia

  • Juno Awards of 1996 — The Juno Awards of 1996, representing Canadian music industry achievements of the previous year, were awarded on 10 March 1996 in Hamilton, Ontario at a ceremony in the Copps Coliseum. Anne Murray was the host for the ceremonies, which were… …   Wikipedia

  • Juno Awards of 1994 — The Juno Awards of 1994, representing Canadian music industry achievements of the previous year, were awarded on 20 March 1994 in Toronto at a ceremony in the O Keefe Centre. Roch Voisine was the host for the ceremonies, which were taped that… …   Wikipedia

  • Juno —    Jupiter s consort, Juno is the mother of Vulcan and Mars and the protectress of marriage and childbirth. Her sacred bird is the peacock, often seen in paintings related to the goddess, such as Tintoretto s Origin of the Milky Way (c. 1570;… …   Dictionary of Renaissance art

  • Juno —    From Roman mythology, she is Jupiter’s wife and sister. Juno is the protector of marriage and married women. She was very vengeful toward all the women that Jupiter loved. Punishing them, and their children, even if Jupiter had tricked them.… …   The writer's dictionary of science fiction, fantasy, horror and mythology

  • June — c.1100, from L. Iunius (mensis), probably a variant of Iunonius, sacred to Juno (see JUNO (Cf. Juno)). Replaced O.E. liðe se ærra earlier mildness …   Etymology dictionary

  • June — n. the sixth month of the year. Etymology: ME f. OF juin f. L Junius var. of Junonius sacred to Juno …   Useful english dictionary

  • Religion in ancient Rome — Ancient Roman religion Marcus Aurelius (head covered) sacrificing at the Temple of Jupiter …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»